德国最新职业病目录一共六大类77种，大家可以和我国的《职业病分类和目录》对照参考一下。因时间和编辑能力有限，文中多有错误，后续将会不断更正，也欢迎网友留言指出。

1 Diseases caused by chemical agents 化学因素所致职业病

11 Metals and metalloids 金属及其化合物

1101 Diseases caused by lead or its compounds 铅及其化合物所致疾病

1102 Diseases caused by mercury or its compounds 汞及其化合物所致疾病

1103 Diseases caused by chromium or its compounds 铬及其化合物所致疾病

1104 Diseases caused by cadmium or its compounds 镉及其化合物所致疾病

1105 Diseases caused by manganese or its compounds 镁及其化合物所致疾病

1106 Diseases caused by thallium or its compounds 铊及其化合物所致疾病

1107 Diseases caused by vanadium or its compounds 钒及其化合物所致疾病

1108 Diseases caused by arsenic or its compounds 砷及其化合物所致疾病

1109 Diseases caused by phosporus or its inorganic compounds 磷及其无机化合物所致疾病

1110 Diseases caused by beryllium or its compounds 铍及其化合物所致疾病

12 Asphyxiating gases 窒息性气体

1201 Diseases caused by carbon monoxide 一氧化碳所致疾病

1202 Diseases caused by hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢所致疾病

13 Solvents, pesticides and other chemical agents 溶剂、农药与其他化学物质

1301 Mucosal changes, cancer or other neoplasms of the urinary tract caused by aromatic amines 芳香胺引起的粘膜改变、癌症或其他泌尿道肿瘤

1302 Diseases caused by halogenated hydrocarbons 卤代烃所致疾病

1303 Diseases caused by benzene and its homologues or by styrene 苯及其同系物、苯乙烯所致疾病

1304 Diseases caused by nitro or amino compounds of benzene or its homologues or their derivatives 苯的硝基、氨基化合物及其同系物、衍生物所致疾病

1305 Diseases caused by carbon disulphide 二硫化碳所致疾病

1306 Diseases caused by methyl alcohol（methanol） 甲醇所致疾病

1307 Diseases caused by organic phosphorus compounds 有机磷化合物所致疾病

1308 Diseases caused by fluorine or its compounds 氟及其化合物所致疾病

1309 Diseases caused by nitric acid esters 硝酸酯所致疾病

1310 Diseases caused by halogenated alkyl oxide, aryl oxide or alkyl aryl oxide 卤化烷基氧化物、芳基氧化物、烷基芳基氧化物所致疾病

1311 Diseases caused by halogenated alkyl sulphide, aryl sulphide or alkyl aryl sulphide 芳香族之烷基硫化物、芳基硫化物或烷基芳基硫化物所致疾病

1312 Dental diseases caused by acids 酸引起的牙病（牙酸蚀病）

1313 Lesions to the cornea of the eyecaused by benzoquinone 苯醌引起的角膜损伤

1314 Diseases caused by para-tertiary-butylphenol 对叔丁基苯酚所致疾病

1315 Diseases caused by isocyanates 异氰酸酯所致疾病

1316 Liver diseases caused by dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺所致肝脏损害

1317 Polyneuropathy or encephalopathy caused by organic solvents or their mixtures 有机溶剂及其混合物引起的多神经病或脑病

1318 Diseases of blood, blood generating and lymphatic system caused by Benzol 苯引起的血液系统、造血系统与淋巴系统疾病

1319 Laryngeal cancer caused by intensive and multiyear exposure to mists and vapours from sulphuric acid 长期接触高浓度硫酸雾与蒸气引起的喉癌

2 Diseases caused by physical impact 物理因素所致职业病

21 Mechanical impact 机械因素

2101 Diseases of the tendon sheaths or diseases of the peritendinous tissue or of the insertions of tendons or muscles 腱鞘疾病，腱周组织疾病，肌腱或肌肉附着点炎（如网球肘）

2102 Meniscus lesions caused by excessive physical load on the knee joints either sustained or repeated over several years 膝关节多年持续性或反复性超负荷引起的半月板损伤

2103 Diseases caused by vibration duringwork with pneumatic or similar tools or machines 气动、类似工具、机械振动引起的疾病

2104 Circulatory disturbances of the handscaused by vibration 振动引起的手部循环障碍

2105 Chronic diseases of the mucous bursaecaused by constant pressure 恒定压力导致的粘液囊慢性疾病

2106 Pressure-induced nerve damage 压力所致神经损伤

2107 Strain fracture of the spinousprocesses 棘突的因变性骨折

2108 Disc-related diseases of the lumbarspine caused by the lifting or carrying of heavy loads over many years or byperformance of work in an extremely bent posture over many years 长期抬举重物所致或极度弯曲姿势所致腰椎椎间盘疾病

2109 Disc-related diseases of the cervicalspine caused by the carrying of heavy loads on the shoulder over many years 肩膀长期负重搬迁引起的颈椎椎间盘疾病

2110 Disc-related diseases of the lumbarspine caused by the predominately vertical impact of whole-body vibration in aseated position over many years 坐姿长期全身振动竖直影响为主所致的腰椎椎间盘疾病

2111 Excessive dental abrasion caused bysilica dust exposure over several years 长期接触硅粉尘所致牙齿过度磨损

2112 Osteoarthritis of the knee caused bykneeling or comparable knee straining activities with a cumulative exposureperiod in the whole working life at least of 13,000 hours and a minimum exposure time per shift of 1 hour 跪姿或类似膝关节紧张所致的膝关节骨性关节炎，工作固定姿势累计至少维持13000小时，且一个工作班至少维持一小时

2113 Pressure damage of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel （carpal tunnel syndrome） by repetitive manual tasks withbending and stretching of the wrist, by elevated effort of hands, or byhand-arm-vibration 通过手腕的弯曲和伸展、上肢抬高或手臂振动完成的重复手动导致的腕管正中神经压力损伤（腕管综合征）

2114 Vascular damage of the hand bypercussion-like force effect （Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome and Thenar HammerSyndrome） 手部受到撞击样力量作用所致手部血管损伤（黑索综合征和纳塔尔锤综合征）

22 Compressed air 压缩空气

2201 Diseases caused by work in compressed air 压缩空气作业所致疾病（减压病）

23 Noise 噪声

2301 Hearing impairment caused by noise 噪声所致听力损伤

24 Radiation 辐射

2401 Cataract caused by heat radiation 热辐射引起的白内障

2402 Diseases caused by ionizing radiation 电离辐射所致疾病

3 Diseases caused by infectious agents or parasites including tropical diseases 传染物或寄生虫引起的疾病，包括热带疾病

3101 Infectious diseases in cases where theinsured person worked in health care, welfare or laboratories or wasparticularly exposed to a similar risk of infection in the context of anotheractivity 医疗保健、福利或实验室工作或特定暴露于其他活动的类似感染风险时罹患的传染性疾病

3102 Diseases transmitted to humans by animals 动物源性传染病

3103 Miner's vermination caused by Ancylostoma duodenale （ancylostomiasis） or Strongyloides stercoralis（strongyloidiasis） 矿工十二指肠钩虫或粪类圆线虫引起的钩虫病

3104 Tropical diseases, typhus 热带病，斑疹伤寒

4 Diseases of the respiratory tract, lungs,pleura and peritoneum 呼吸道、肺、胸膜与腹膜疾病

41 Diseases caused by inorganic dust 无机粉尘所致职业病

4101 Silicosis 矽肺

4102 Silicosis combined with activepulmonary tuberculosis （silicotuberculosis） 矽肺合并活动性肺结核（矽肺结核）

4103 Asbestosis or diseases of the pleura caused by asbestos dust 石棉尘所致石棉肺或胸膜疾病

4104 Lung or larynx cancer – combined with asbestosis – combined with diseases of the pleura caused by asbestos dust or –if there is evidence of cumulative exposure to asbestos dust in the workplace of at least 25 fibre years {25*10⁶[（fibre/m³） * years]} 肺癌或喉癌，伴有石棉肺，伴有石棉尘所致胸膜疾病，或有石棉粉尘年均浓度至少25*10⁶ 粉尘数/立方米的职业接触史

4105 Mesothelioma of the pleura, theperitoneum or the pericardium caused by asbestos 石棉引起的胸膜、腹膜或心包的间皮瘤

4106 Diseases of the lower respiratorytract and the lungs caused by aluminium or its compounds 铝及其化合物导致的下呼吸道与肺疾病

4107 Pulmonary fibrosis caused by metallicpowder present in the production or processing of hard metals 生产或加工硬金属过程中的金属粉尘所致肺纤维化

4108 Diseases of the lower respiratorytract and the lungs caused by dust from basic slag （Thomas phosphate） 碱性炉渣（托马斯磷酸盐）引起的下呼吸道与肺脏疾病

4109 Malignant neoplasms of the respiratorytract and the lungs caused by nickel or its compounds 镍及其化合物引起的呼吸道与肺脏恶性肿瘤

4110 Malignant neoplasms of the respiratorytract and the lungs caused by crude coke oven gas 粗焦炉煤气所致呼吸道与肺脏恶性肿瘤

4111 Chronic obstructive bronchitis oremphysema in underground hard coal miners if there is evidence of exposure to acumulative dose of generally 100 fine dust years （（mg/m3） * years）地下硬矿工累计接触100个细尘年（（mg/m^3）*年）罹患的慢性阻塞性支气管炎或肺气肿

4112 Lung cancer caused by silica dustwhere there is accompanying silicosis or silicotuberculosis 硅尘引起的肺癌伴有矽肺或矽肺结核

4113 Lung cancer caused by polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons if there is evidence of exposure to a cumulative dose ofgenerally 100 Benzo（a）pyren years [（µg/m³） x years[ 累计接触100苯并（a）芘年（（µg/m³）*年）、多环芳烃所致的肺癌

4114 Lung cancer caused by simultaneousexposure to asbestos fiber dust and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons if thereis evidence of exposure to a cumulative dose corresponding to a causativeprobability of at least 50 % according to annex 同时接触多环芳烃与石棉纤维（如果有证据表明其致病可能性为50%）引起的肺癌

4115 Lung fibrosis caused by extreme andlonglasting exposure to welding fumes and gases （Siderofibrosis） 长时间高浓度焊接烟尘与气体引起的肺纤维化

42 Diseases caused by organic dust 有机粉尘所致职业病

4201 Exogenic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎

4202 Diseases of the lower respiratorytract and the lungs caused by raw cotton, raw flax or raw hemp dust（byssinosis） 接触未加工处理的棉花、亚麻或大麻粉尘所致的下呼吸道与肺脏疾病（棉屑沉着病）

4203 Adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavatiesand sinuses caused by beech or oak wood dust 接触榉木或橡木粉尘引起的鼻腔与鼻窦的腺癌

43 Obstructive diseases of the respiratorytract 呼吸道的阻塞性疾病

4301 Obstructive diseases of therespiratory tract （including rhinopathy） caused by allergic agents 过敏因子所致呼吸道（包括过敏性鼻炎）阻塞性疾病

4302 Obstructive diseases of therespiratory tract caused by chemical irritants or agents with a toxic effect 化学性刺激物质或毒作用因子所致呼吸道阻塞性疾病

5 Skin diseases 职业性皮肤病

5101 Severe or recurrent skin diseases 严重或反复的皮肤病

5102 Skin cancer or skin alterations showing a cancerous tendency caused by soot, paraffin sludge, tar, anthracene,pitch or similar substances 接触煤油、石蜡泥、焦油、蒽、沥青或类似物质所致的皮肤癌或皮肤癌性病变

5103 Squamous cell carcinoma or multipleactinic keratosis of the skin caused by natural ultraviolet irradiation 自然界紫外线刺激引起的皮肤鳞状细胞癌或多发性光性角化病

6 Diseases caused by other factors 其他职业病

6101 Miner´s nystagmus 矿工眼球震颤

（责编：李晓燕）